Risk And Resilience And Factors Example

Hazard And Resilience And Factors Example Hazard And Resilience And Factors †Coursework Example Hazard and Resilience on the off chance that, one Specialist Ramirez has a solid social emotionally supportive network. This is a versatile factor since it offers love, kinship and a motivator for the veteran to endure the brutal states of war. These incorporate the sendoff party before joining the military, the solid security with his battle group which kept him alive, and the warm invite he got on getting back after the war. Without the solid emotionally supportive network, he would have been helpless to the couple of hazard factors that may have influenced his mental wellbeing, for example, seeing the brutal demise of two of his companions. As indicated by Kaylor et al., (1987), â€Å"exposure to battle, including being terminated on and seeing the demise of individual unit individuals, is the stressor that has overwhelmed military veteran exploration, with suggestions for both intense and interminable pressure responses. In the event that two, the main flexible factor was the di recting Specialist Johnson got during his sending after he went to recover the consumed stays of a little youngster. It helped him adapt the terrible experience. In any case, the glaring danger factor he confronted was the nonappearance of any social emotionally supportive network from loved ones. The catastrophes saw in his life before his sending, for example, confronting the typhoon Katrina and his parents’ separate from left him estranged. What's more, the consistent analysis from the Major and nonappearance of any warm greeting from his family made him helpless against stress. All in all, the veteran in the event that two has a more serious danger of building up a battle related mental issue. This is a direct result of the nonattendance of a solid social emotionally supportive network that may have filled in as an outlet for his repressed feelings emerging from his taking care of the consumed stays of the casualty during the war. As per McCarroll, Ursano, and Fullerton ( 1995) and Sutker, Uddo, Brailey, Vasterling, and Errera (1994) â€Å"Prior research with veterans of the 1990â€1991 Gulf War, in addition, has demonstrated that the treatment of human remains was particularly disturbing.† ReferencesKaylor, J., King, D. and King, L. (1987) Psychological impacts of military assistance in Vietnam: a Meta examination Psychological Bulletin, 102, 257-271McCarroll, J., Ursano, R., Fullerton, C. (1993). Side effects of PTSD following recuperation of war dead: 13-multi month development. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 939-941.Sutker, P. B., Uddo, M., Brailey, K., Vasterling, J. J. and Errera, P. (1994) Psychopathology in combat area conveyed and nondeployed Operation Desert Storm troops allocated graves enlistment obligations. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology, 103(2), 4-12. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.103.2.383

Methadone Pharmacology and Its Mechanism of Action

Methadone Pharmacology and Its Mechanism of Action Chapter by chapter guide (Jump to) 1. Objective 2. Points and Objectives 3. Foundation 4. Methadone Pharmacology and Its Mechanism of Action 4.1 Methadone History Background 4.2 Benefits of Methadone 4.3 Deaths Involving Methadone 4.4 Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of Methadone 4.4 Cytochrome P450 4.5 Cytochrome P450 Polymorphism and Adverse Drug Reactions 1. Objective Methadone is the most well-known and generally utilized medication for the narcotic reliance in Ireland as in the vast majority of the nations in the E.U. Methadone treatment is without a doubt powerful be that as it may; the reports on methadone related mortalities have unquestionably mixed the open concern. The test for biotechnologists is to decide if the utilization of pharmacogenomics can explain this contest. The reality with respect to any medication or narcotic is that they influence various people in an alternate manner. To settle this â€Å"Biological Puzzle† this contextual analysis connects the job of methadone and CYP2D6 quality varieties with the metaboliser status of people, which may fill in as a subordinate in methadone related fatalities. CYP2D6 is an individual from cytochrome P450 blended oxidase framework, which is engaged with the digestion of numerous toxicologically significant medications that regularly embroils in deadly harming. CYP2D6 quality is sit uated on chromosome 22 and is exceptionally polymorphic in nature. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) variety at the exon 4 situation of the quality outcomes in a solitary nucleotide change of G to A, which result in poor digestion of the medication. This variety is among 5 to 10% of the Caucasian populace. 2. Points and Objectives The particular points of this report are as per the following: Portray the methadone pharmacology and its system of activity, which will incorporate the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of the medication. The job of cytochrome P450 in the digestion of methadone. The emphasis will be on the hereditary polymorphism and the unfriendly medication response. This exploration will additionally research on methadone’s wellbeing profile and mortalities related with the medication. 3. Foundation Methadone is an engineered narcotic, created during the Second World War (White Torres, 2010). The main compound amalgamation of the medication was in 1939 at the pharmaceutical research facilities of I.G. Farbenkonzern, Germany. Methadone was acquainted with the market during 1960’s and from that point forward it is one of the most esteemed medication which has demonstrated its adequacy from the anticipation of forbearance condition that happens after fast interference of persistent narcotic organization (Zweben Payte, 1990; Dole Nyswander, 1965). Methadone is likewise one of the most well-known meds directed for the treatment of heroin dependence, be that as it may; there are numerous lethal poisonings detailed throughout the years (Bunten et al 2010). Methadone is a liposoluble essential medication, regularly controlled orally as a racemic blend of two enantiomers for example R-Met and S-Met (Garrido Troconiz, 2000). It has a long plasma end half-life that lies somewhere in the range of 13 and 55 hours and a high bioavailability of 70% 90% when regulated orally (Moffet et al, 2004). It is widely used in liver and is changed over into its essential metabolite which is 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) (Crettol, Monnat Eap, 2007) and 2-ethyl-5-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1-pyrroline (EMDP) (Lugo et al, 2005). Blood methadone focus in sedate open minded people comes to >0.84 mg/l, though in instances of casualty or harming fixations normally extend from 0.4 mg/l to 1.8 mg/l. Fatalities have likewise been accounted for with fixations as low as 0.05 mg/l which is essentially lower than the normal focus in blood (Caplehorn, Drummer Fatal, 2002). Studies proposes that the biggest patient related passings are during the medication enlistment stage, when either singular medication resilience is overestimated or the nearness of different medications are likewise found in the framework (Bunten et al 2010; CSAT, 2004). The unrests in the atomic procedures in postgenomic time give us a noteworthy stage to the diagnostics and clinical purposes. Pharmacogenomics is the investigation of the effect of heritable attributes on pharmacology and toxicology that goes about as extension to ensure narcotic fatalities (Wong et al 2002). The huge between singular variety in blood methadone focuses and singular powerlessness to methadone harmfulness may be clarified through hereditary varieties of the qualities encoding the medication digestion compounds. Pharmacogenomics goes about as the linkage between an individual’s genotype and individual’s capacity to process a remote compound (Linder, Prough Valdes 1997). Most xenobiotics, including helpful medications, are processed by cytochromes P450 somewhat (Guengerich, 2006). The digestion of these medications brings about detoxification and end of medication or enactment of the prodrug to its naturally dynamic structure. Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) shows a wide interindividual variety in their protein articulation and additionally synergist movement, which brings about special medication digestion (Jannetto et al 2002). Among the P450 subfamilies, CYP2D6 assumes a basic job in deciding the reaction to a few medication gatherings/families (Sadee 1999). CYP2D6 quality encodes an individual from the cytochrome P450 superfamily of proteins. The cytochrome P450 proteins are mono-oxygenases, comprising of in excess of 30 catalysts (Schur et al 2001) which catalyze numerous responses associated with medicate digestion. This protein restricts to the endoplasmic reticulum and is referred to process the same number of as 20% of regularly recommended drugs. CYP2D6 quality substrates incorporate debrisoquine (Wennerholm et al, 1999) an adrenergic-blocking drug; sparteine and propafenone, both enemy of arrythmic drugs; and amitryptiline, an upper. CYP2D6 quality is profoundly polymorphic in populace (Neafsey et al, 2009); certain alleles bring about the poor metaboliser phenotype, portrayed by a diminished capacity to utilize the chemicals substrates. The polymorphism is because of various transformations of the quality, which bring about missing, practically insufficient, under-communicated or over-communicated protein (Shiran et al, 2003). The quality is situated close to two cytochrome P450 pseudogenes on chromosome 22q13.1 (Gouch et al, 1993). On the other hand grafted transcript variations encoding distinctive isoforms have been found for this quality (Toscano et al, 2006). CYP2D6 is a polypeptide of 497 amino acids that represents just little a level of all hepatic P450s however its job in medicate digestion is broadly higher than i ts relative substance (Zanger et al, 2010). 4. Methadone Pharmacology and Its Mechanism of Action 4.1Methadone History Background Methadone was acquainted with the market in 1960’s (Serban, 2011; Liebrenz et al, 2010). The medication was endorsed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1947 as a pain relieving; by 1950 it was utilized for the treatment of agonizing indications from heroin withdrawal and different narcotics (SAMSHA, 2004). In 1964, specialists found that nonstop, every day upkeep dosages of oral methadone permitted narcotic dependent patients to work all the more regularly during the time spent their recuperation (Payte, 1991; Zweben and Payte, 1990; Dole, 1988; Gearing and Schweitzer, 1974). Fig: 2 Methadone Chemical Structure Methadone in the advanced medication is utilized both as a pain relieving for extreme relief from discomfort just as in the treatment of narcotic reliance (Rowley, 2011; Potter, 2010). Numerous logical articles surveyed methadone to be the presently favored medication of decision for the treatment of narcotic reliance in numerous nations, including the U.K. (Nosyk et al, 2010; Verster and Buning, 2000). Fredheim et al, (2008) in their survey detailed that at present, methadone has had a renaissance in the treatment of torment since it has demonstrated its helpfulness as a subsequent line medicate in narcotic exchanging when different narcotics neglect to show their viability. Methadone has likewise been seen as the esteemed prescription for its viability in lessening the quantity of passings related with narcotic habit just as different clinical and social pervasiveness of maladies related with addictive disarranges (Maxwell, Pullum Tannert 2005; Sheilds et al. 2007). Be that as it m ay, the news title texts of numerous unmistakable papers including the New York Times and the Washington Times, in 2002 and 2003 advertised its exposure by detailing the narcotic meds were the significant reason for passings in tranquilize misuse treatment (Belluck, 2003a, 2003b, 2003c; Associated Press, 2002; Washington Times, 2003). New York Times even referenced methadone as a â€Å"Killer Drug† which is broadly mishandled and perilous (Washington Times, 2003). After these issues it was chosen by the U.N. to place methadone in the class of controlled medication. Methadone was announced in a controlled medication classification by the United Nations show and put under the controlled substances (â€Å"narcotics†) by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 (Single Convention) (Bosnjak et al,2011). In any case, it must be recommended in the UK, as in many nations, by solution till present (Verster Buning, 2000; CSAT 200b). 4.2 Benefits of Methadone Methadone is one of the most favored medications in Ireland as well as over a few mainlands around the world. In the report distributed by European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addition (EMCDDA), there is a seven overlap increment in the narcotic treatment between 19993 - 2000. The medication is broadly perceived among specialists and patients because of its few financial reasons. It is seen that there is a huge diminishing in the wrongdoing chart and an observable increment in the business administrations among the patients experiencing methadone support treatment. Presumably, there is a decrease in illegal medication use by the sedative clients and increment in social reconciliation is one of the advantages of methadone. Moreover, methadone likewise helps in diminishing grim

Race in america Essay

At the turn of the only remaining century, WEB Dubois composed, â€Å"The issue of the twentieth century is the issue of the shading line, â€the connection of the darker to the lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the ocean. Each examination has arrived at a similar resolution that naturally, there are no ‘races’, yet the social development of race as a class is fit as a fiddle today. The arrangement framework, which radicalized various gatherings †epitomizing them as indicated by their skin shading and additionally other characterizing highlights has a long history. With the approach of imperialism, bigotry supported the extraordinary and negative valuations connected to skin shading. The prejudice of today is significantly more inconspicuous and is not, at this point the obtrusive separation dependent on the shading or your skin. It exists inside the establishments of our general public. It is the mix of government, corporate and media institutional bigotry that is to a great extent liable for the disparities of today. Tragically, these divisions sway the manner by which we carry on with our life and how we advance socially. Race has consistently been an entangled subject and is inescapable. Despite the fact that we have made gigantic steps to destroy the establishments of bigotry, it is clear and obvious that prejudice despite everything endures inside the organizations of our general public. I accept that America is one of most prominent nations on the earth and it is a place where there is fresh chances to succeed for everybody. The American dream is perfectly healthy and numerous individuals of all races have had enormous achievement. With these encouraging points set up, it is no big surprise why there have been such a significant number of amazing accomplishments by African Americans in the 21st century to incorporate the undeniable †the primary dark president. Throughout the years there has been a lot of accomplishment in attempting to disassemble victimization various races. When the cutting edge social equality development emerged during the mid-twentieth century, enslavement had succeeded for almost 300 years. It was exactly this sanctioned enslavement that was the significant objective of the advanced social equality development. Earthy colored v. Leading body of Education was chosen in 1954; Rosa Parks plunked down in a Montgomery transport in 1955; the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom occurred in 1963; and in a thrilling multi year time frame, three government laws were passed-the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968-that taken together settled a lawful structure for racial equity. Over serious, resistance, the social liberties development had succeeded, by 1968, in disassembling the lawful structure of Jim Crow laws and supplanting it with a lawful structure intended to guarantee uniformity and excuse separation on all levels. In spite of the fact that these laws were exceptionally fruitful, you will in any case discover prejudice inside the establishments of our general public. This â€Å"institutional racism† impacts each part of life in the 21st century from tutoring to work. It shapes an undetectable hindrance that is difficult to appreciate among every single ethnic gathering. Bigotry in our establishments can enter in all aspects of a person’s life and make it amazingly hard to progress socially, monetarily or strategically. What is much more terrible is that prejudice doesn't simply influence people; it influences whole networks and has an influence African American advancement in the 21st century. These divisions in the public arena make an entire cycle. On the off chance that you don’t land a similar position openings, you can't bear the cost of similar instruction as some others, which lead to poor choices since you don’t know any better. It isn't on the grounds that they are second rate; it is on the grounds that they don't have similar open doors on account of racial bias. Bigotry is available in government bodies, personal business partnerships, and colleges. Redlining is an away from of how institutional bigotry is available in our general public. The capacity of Banks, super companies, and major budgetary foundations top pick victors and washouts has arrangement an arrangement of huge imbalance between poor dark networks and the working class. Huge numbers of these private organizations use redlining to efficiently close minorities bankrupt chances, sound food decisions and banking choices. Another case of how we see race in our general public today is through school affirmations. One of the primary things we are approached to round out in our applications is the thing that race we are. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society has been made that takes factors, for example, race, sex, religion, into thought so as to profit an unrepresented bunch in training. This arrangement has been occurred so as to counter the impacts of past separation. In spite of the fact that this appears to be a decent arrangement to even out instructive chance, it can likewise presents debates on how various races are dealt with. For instance, Abigail Fisher a white Texan was denied entrance into the University of Texas while less qualified Latinos and African Americans were acknowledged. College of Michigan’s school applications you consequently get 20 brings up of 100 if your dark. The strategies introduced in the establishments of our general public plainly present how race separation is as yet obvious in our general public. Since we have been so instilled with racial contrasts it is difficult to get away, we should be eager to hold equivalent qualities for everybody so as to genuinely observe change. As another significant organization in the public eye, the media assumes a basic job in racial segregation. They give us definitions about who we are as a country; they strengthen our qualities and standards; they give us solid instances of what befalls the individuals who violate these standards; and in particular, they sustain certain methods of seeing the world and people groups inside that world. Prejudice has been obvious in media for a long while and has affected numerous individuals. Birth of the Nation by D. W. Griffith was one of the numerous ways that showed African Americans as substandard. The film highlighted two topics in which proposed that the KKK had been liable for controlling the turmoil in the South after the common war, and that African Americans were the reason for all the issues in the United States. â€Å"Griffith burned pictures of corrupted pictures into the brains of millions. An entirely different age of customers of American broad communications was taken care of the regular old generalizations of shape pictures of African Americans† (Lee Baker). Indeed, even as it backed at that point, the media despite everything assumes a significant job in fortifying our considerations about racial mediocrity. Today the Media have partitioned the common laborers and generalized youthful African-American guys as criminals or street pharmacists. Because of such treatment, the media have squashed youths’ possibilities for future business and headway. The media have concentrated on the negative parts of the dark network (e. g.engaging in tranquilize use, crime, government assistance misuse) while keeping up the pattern of neediness that the world class needs. Since we have been programmed by bigotry in media for such a long time, it has influenced the manner in which we see individuals today and has made divisions in our general public in the 21st century. The 21st Century has realized many endeavored changes in the public eye. There is enactment against separation in its numerous structures. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society has been utilized as an endeavor to guarantee people are given equivalent open door for business, lodging, and different sorts of headway. TV programs have changed arrangement and characters to look for political rightness. In any case, society keenly and unpretentiously keeps up its different perspectives on the races. With this the bigotry in the foundations in our general public, for example, the in the media or training, makes it incredibly hard for specific individuals to progress throughout everyday life. There will consistently be the individuals who will battle for change while others oppose, looking to keep up the state of affairs. In any case, generally there can at present be no improvement except if numerous people cooperate for equity.

Nuclear Fusion as Energy Provider Essay Example for Free

Atomic Fusion as Energy Provider Essay Splitting responses contrast from radioactive rot both in the manner that the response must be begun and in the kind of items that are shaped [1]. Radioactive rot is an inactive activity, while splitting is dynamic. For radioactive rot, the iota is temperamental; while the cores during the time spent parting ingest a neutron, at that point waver to get flimsy. In addition, the result of radioactive rot is just an iota of other component; while the results of splitting are 3 neutrons and 2 unique components. Hydrogen and helium are by a long shot the most rich component, which is 89% and 11% separately [1]. The way toward making the straightforward components (like lithium, and so forth.) is called nucleogenesis. Hydrogen goes about as a maker, which is the beginning of the nucleogenesis. It changes over to helium in atomic combination. At the point when hydrogen is utilized something like produce helium, combination of helium with different components happens. Helium cores respond to frame beryllium, carbon, oxygen, neon and magnesium [1]: In the event that helium is utilized something like produce the components referenced above, carbon cores consolidate to deliver components: In spite of the fact that the creation of hydrogen and helium is little, it is as yet workable for the star to deliver different components. There are 2 courses to produce lithium: Highway 1 Highway 2 The main course shows the straightforward principle of combination, while the subsequent course shows the progressions of the core by the crash between an iota and an electron. The proton number and the structure of the core are changed when the electron responds with it. [1] A flimsy core may turn out to be increasingly steady through radioactive rot. Some substantial cores can likewise turn out to be increasingly steady when they split into two littler parts. This is called atomic parting. For instance, when a uranium-235 core is barraged by a neutron, it parts into two littler cores. A few neutrons and a lot of vitality are discharged. Vitality is discharged when light cores combine to shape a heavier core. This procedure is called atomic combination. For instance, a deuterium core ( H) can combine with a tritium ( H) core to shape a helium-4 core ( He), discharging a neutron and a lot of vitality. The accompanying shows the idea of combination. For atomic parting, every splitting response discharge 200 million eV (where 1 eV= 1.602?10-19J) [3]. By estimation, 200?106?1.602?10-19 =3.204?10-10 J For atomic combination, there are numerous mixes of combination, while just 1 sort of combination will be thought of, the commonplace combination deuterium core ( H) and tritium ( H) core. This shows the combination response of deuterium and tritium. The vitality of the helium is 3.5MeV and the vitality of the neutron is 14.1MeV, which give the aggregate of 17.6MeV of energy[3]. By computation, 17.6?106?1.602?10-19 =2.81952?10-12 J The figure beneath shows a schematic chart of atomic force plant. The atomic fuel utilized, uranium(U), is contained in fuel poles. There is just 0.7% of normally happening uranium is the fissionable U-235, where the rest is U-238. Along these lines, the fuel utilized is first advanced by expanding the extent of U-235 to about 3%. [2] The neutrons discharged during parting frequently make a trip too quick to even think about triggering further splitting. The fuel bars are encircled by a mediator, which might be water or graphite. The neutrons are eased back down when they crash into the cores in the mediator. The pace of response is constrained by control bars that can be moved all through the reactor. They are made of materials like boron or cadmium, which can ingest neutrons. At the point when the control bars are moved in, the pace of chain response diminishes. At the point when they are moved out, the response is speeded up. In the event of crisis, all control poles are moved in to close the reactor. Splitting Combination Bit of leeway Hindrance Bit of leeway Hindrance - chain response can occur - exceptionally radioactive utilized fuel - boundless flexibly of fuel - wild - can be controlled - long half-lives - result of combination is steady - requires high temperature - 2 circles to keep away from radioactive substances arrive at the turbine - arrangement of bi-items - item is non-radioactive - item with short half-lives Atomic Fusion can be a decent vitality flexibly, in any case, there are a few difficulties that researchers are confronting. Right off the bat, atomic combination is wild, when it is crazy, blast of nuclear bomb would happen. Furthermore, it requires high and reasonable temperature to produce power or vitality, it is so expensive. In conclusion, the combination power station will be involved for military use, which may lead a disastrous war. Reference: 1. Articles(given) Lise Meitner Combination Powering what's to come? 2. Material science in Life Electricity, Magnetism and Atomic Physics Longman S.S. Tong, K.S. Lam, S.C. Chiu P.176 territory in air P.177 infiltrating power P.178 avoidance of atomic radiation in electric and attractive field P.221-225 Nuclear vitality 3. Wikipedia Combination http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion Parting http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission Force Plant http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fossil_fuel_power_plant 4. Propelling Physics AS P.172 eV 5. Salters Chemical Ideas P.20 properties of ?,? what's more, ? outflow

Woody allen's films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Woody allen's movies - Essay Example aracters’ issues too effectively and along these lines, his cleverness fills a hindering need in depleting ceaselessly the potential worth that his movies could speak to. This is against the perspective on Nangy Pogel who lovingly alludes to Allen as the â€Å"little man† and sees his amusingness as a cartoonic portrayal of the Director. Girgus sees a progressively genuine reason behind Allen’s view and is of the view that it serves to develop the complexity of the story as opposed to take away from it. In his analysis of Allen’s films, Carney in this manner contrasts from these other two creators in that he sees the funniness in Allen’s films as a component that diminishes the genuine worth that his movies could have. Carney is condemning of Woody Allen’s utilization of funniness with regards to the genuine issues that the characters in his movies may confront. He focuses to the case of Hannah’s sedate issue in the film Hannah and her sisters. Holly has a difficult issue of chronic drug use, yet it is never introduced as such in the film, in spite of the fact that the issue is referenced in pretty much every scene in which the character of Hannah shows up. Her tangled state and her requests for cash while in a medication prompted state are introduced in a charming as opposed to a startling way. She is transparently demonstrated ingesting medications in just a single scene, when she goes out on the town with Mickey (played by Allen). However the scene that results after she ingests medications is loaded with indiscretions and jokes and it winds up with Hannah being relieved of her medication issue. This is another viewpoint that Carney is disparaging of †the way where significant issues are regularly uncovered uniquely toward the end and afterward marvelously restored using humor. In the film Annie Hall, when Annie is nearly being actuated to attempt sedates, the character of Alvy attempts the medication and wheezes the powder everywhere throughout the room, in this way scattering the terrifying second when Annie could have slipped into that risky state in a puff of powder humor, and the difficult closures in that spot and the time bomb is

Using Motivational Interviewing Techniques for OCD

Using Motivational Interviewing Techniques for OCD OCD Treatment Print Using Motivational Interviewing Techniques for OCD By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 30, 2019 Blend Images-Ned Frisk/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images More in OCD Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Living With OCD Related Conditions The effectiveness of  psychological treatments  for obsessive-compulsive  disorder (OCD), such as exposure and response prevention therapy, is well-established. But given that exposure-based therapies require the patient to directly confront those things they fear most, many people refuse  treatment, drop out shortly after its started, or dont keep up with homework assignments. Because of this, its estimated that only 50% of people with  OCD  are able to benefit from exposure-based treatments despite their effectiveness. But research has been ongoing to find ways to make exposure-based therapies more attractive for more people, and motivational interviewing techniques show considerable promise in this respect.   History and Purpose of Motivational Interviewing Techniques Originally, motivational interviewing techniques were developed to help increase peoples motivation to change and reduce negative feelings towards treatment in individuals struggling with substance use disorders. Recently, motivational interviewing has been explored as a way of addressing these same issues in anxiety disorders, such as OCD.   Motivational interviewing assumes that you want positive changes to take place in your life, but at the same time recognizes that fear can sometimes get in the way of such change. The objective of motivational interviewing is to increase your motivation to change so that you can realize your goals, such as finding a romantic partner or steady employment. Exploring What Drives You One of the biggest components of motivational interviewing is thoroughly exploring what keeps you in the same OCD patterns and thoughts, despite the harm and suffering you may be experiencing. Why do you keep doing what youre doing? For example, although someone with OCD may currently be spending over two hours a day washing their hands, the desire to avoid the anxiety that comes with feeling contaminated may outweigh  the distress and disruption to their life caused by this behavior. In another instance, someone experiencing extremely distressing intrusive and violent sexual obsessions about molesting children may be willing to suffer through them to avoid having to disclose these potentially embarrassing and shameful thoughts to a therapist, family member or spouse.   Identifying Your Barriers Motivational interviewing techniques can be used to help you become ready for more targeted exposure-based treatment. Barriers that could get in the way of your starting or completing therapy are identified and discussed in depth. Your therapist will usually use open-ended questions that are designed to help you arrive at your own conclusions. Remember, it is not uncommon to be unaware of or even to want to avoid thinking about the reasons you do not want to change. This is normal, particularly if your reasons for avoiding change are potentially distressing. Once the barriers to change are identified, your therapist will work with you to identify both the advantages and disadvantages associated with participating in an exposure-based therapy. Following this, you and your therapist may have extensive discussions about your goals and whether the disadvantages of participating in therapy outweigh the goals you want to achieve or not. Do Motivational Interviewing Techniques Improve Outcomes? Overall, clinical research suggests that motivational interviewing techniques help more people benefit from exposure-based treatments for OCD. As well, there is some evidence that motivational interviewing may help patients gain more insight into the severity of their symptoms and how much OCD truly disrupts their lives. If you are interested in behavioral therapy but also have strong reservations about such treatment, it may be helpful to try to find a therapist who specializes in motivational interviewing to help you along this treatment path.

Argumentative Essay on Economic Planning Influenced by Environmental Conservation

In What Way Should Economic Planning Be Influenced by Environmental Conservation? It is important to recognize that economic development is not the only factor that influences the quality of people’s lives. Quality of the environment is one of the most significant factors as well. Clear water and unpolluted air are the basic elements which are vital for the life quality. The basic statement that sustainable economic development is probable only along with the natural resources conservation is the core of the environmental question. The main point is that it is extremely important to render assistance for the developing countries in the environment conservation and protection. Economic, humanitarian and foreign policies are of a great value on the way to environment’s quality improvement and natural resources’ sustainable yields promotion. Every region should be unique with its qualities of environment, including physical, cultural and biophysical areas. In order to achieve such state, the most innovative western and customary tenure systems should be implemented and the most proper cultural norms should be involved. On one hand, it guarantees the best environmental conservation systems maintenance all around the globe. But on the other hand, the usage of western and traditional tenure systems can influence obvious pathways to the economic investment. Thus, economic planning concerning the environmental conservation should be done carefully, taking into consideration every small aspect. We should always keep in mind that our life depends on the environment’s quality and if we will implement productive methods of environmental damage prevention, it is possible to eliminate a lot of illnesses and change our life for the better.

Brave New World By Aldous Huxley - 1321 Words

When readers read Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, they are taken the World State, a dystopian society where the citizens are attracted to material goods, immediate happiness, and drugs that distract themselves from reality. Do Readers begin to wonder if the society we live in today become a dystopian society? While comparing societies, we begin to realize that our society is almost identical to the World State. Our societies are very similar, but we will never become a dystopian society like the World State, for we are not controlled by material goods, immediate happiness and drugs, we are controlled by our emotions. In both the World State, and our own society, our economy relies on consumerism. In Brave New World, the inhabitants are conditions as infants to like and buy products that allow the economy to flourish. In Chapter 3 of Brave New World, â€Å"the nurseries, the Elementary Class Consciousness lesson was over, the voices were adapting future demand to future industrial supply. I do love flying, they whispered, I do love flying, I do love having new clothes, I do love†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Huxley) The lesson taught in elementary class consciousness conditioned the children to enjoy and consume products that will be beneficial to the community. Like our society, the World State needs the people to consume as much as they possibly can so that there will be plenty of jobs for everyone. While we are not conditioned to adapt to the future demand of things, we want and desire materialShow MoreRelatedA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley668 Words   |  3 PagesIn Brave New World, there are simi larities that have a deeper meaning that we can understand. There are personal effects in Aldous Huxley life that contribute to what he has written in the book. Aldous Huxley throughout his life have seen, done, and events have happened to him, just like all of us, but he has expressed it in his book. So when Aldous wrote the he had so many ideas. I have read the book; it’s notRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley811 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World is based around characters who gave up the right of freedom for happiness; characters who ignored the truth so that they could live in a utopian civilization. The deceiving happiness was a constant reminder throughout the book. Almost every character in Brave New World did whatever they could to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. In this society, happiness is not compatible with the truth because the World State believes that happiness was at the expense of theRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1525 Words   |  7 PagesA Brave New Feminist The novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley in 1932 is known for its social satire, utopian values, and unusual standpoints on stereotypical gender roles. In this time where futuristic technology has completely taken over, and men and women are given the same opportunities for everything, â€Å"the genders appear equal within the social order; both men and women work at the same jobs, have equal choice in sexual partners, and participate in the same leisure pursuits† (MarchRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley664 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the fact being in the future and in the past time has changed and many differences were made. In his Dystopian Society Huxley portrays masses of niches where the government produces clones for specific reasons. Huxley decides throughout Brave New World that cloning humans is unethical. He then becomes in contact with the society’s most powerful Alphas and Betas clones. Huxley suggest in BNW that lower class groups in clo ning humans to act like servants to terrorize them into working hard conditionsRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1189 Words   |  5 Pages In the world of sex, drugs, and baby cloning you are going to be in many situations where you feel like the world we live in should be different. In the story Brave New World, they had sex with multiple partners along with a very bad use of drugs. It is weird that Aldous Huxley wrote this book in 1931 about the world he was living in during that time and how it is similar to the world we live in today. Nowadays, drugs are still being used and people are still engaging in sexual encounters withRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley968 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley’s utopia in Brave New World foreshadowed and illuminated the complications within modern day society. Upon its release, the narrative became widely banned all over the United States due to the unorthodox thoughts and actions of multiple characters in it. Early readers, as well as modern day audiences, feared and rejected the ideals that Huxley incorporated into his perfect society; however, our society today is heading towards the dark paths the older generations desired to avoid. Read MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley895 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley tells of a society where everyone is the same but, compared to t oday’s society, everything is different. Huxley tells of a world where everything that happens or takes place is because of one’s own desire and nothing more. The hero in the novel, a â€Å"savage† named John, is Huxley’s main focal point. It is through his eyes and mind that the reader sees what’s going on. Now when I read this novel, I began to think, â€Å"Could this perfect, conformed world actuallyRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1684 Words   |  7 Pagesimperfect world and is usually only a hopeful dream. These types of worlds can greatly be described in detail through the world of science fiction. Aldous Huxley was an English writer who lived during a time when war and chaos were engulfing the world. His works reflect his view and thoughts on a dystopia, which is a false utopia, and describes what could occur in possible governments of the world. The ability to understand and dive into the thoughts of the author is what make s world literatureRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley614 Words   |  2 Pagesthem truly happy. What if someone were to tell you that what you thought was true happiness was all an illusion. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley people in the world state are conditioned and drugged up by soma to not experience true happiness. In a world that is perfect, human beings do not have to depend on drugs to keep our world in balance. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley there is always a perfect drug called soma that keeps everyone happy, which they have based their society on. ThisRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley948 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to a world were â€Å"Brave† is not just a word; It has a true meaning. This is a story were everything as you know it, doesn’t seem to be right and will completely change your way of thinking. When this story was written, life was very harsh for many people†¦.Mostly for the author who wrote â€Å"Brave New World† During this time (1930s) they didn’t have much sexual content Living The Future Of The Past In The Present†¦.. In the air; But Aldous made a future full of sex for them and we are the

Essay on Example of Evaluation Analysis for Film Studies Gcse

Through writing my pitch, I’ve learnt several things about the film industry. I’ve realised that a pitch is the very first thing we need to do before proceeding to any preproduction or production tasks and that the purpose of a pitch is to attract development finance to pay for the production of the film. Therefore, a pitch should be marketable and interesting. As pitching is commonly known as â€Å"selling the film†, there are several things I need to consider in my pitch so that it can attract the investors and they would green-light the project. Some of them include the names of actors and actresses to create star power, a brief plot synopsis, budgeting values, genre and the target audience. I’ve also included a similar film to give a†¦show more content†¦The strapline â€Å"there’s more you need to know† creates a sense of mysterious and curiosity in the readers. The strapline is coloured in black colour and black signifies myst eriousness and seriousness. For the title, I’ve used the font ‘Minion Pro’ as it is more unisex yet not so common so that it would be more appealing to older audience unlike the font ‘Curlz MT’ used in many girly or teen magazines. Posters play a very important role in the film industry. Through the production work, which required me to design and create at least three posters featuring my film, I’ve learned that the posters are one of the things needed to make a film successful. This is because they promote the film before it is released and also when the film is shown in cinemas. Most importantly, a film needs a good promotion in order to be successful. There are three types of posters: lobby cards, teaser posters and character posters. Lobby cards are like posters but they are smaller and collectible. However, they are soon replaced by teaser posters and character posters. A teaser poster is an early promotional movie poster, containing only a basic image or design without revealing too much information such as the plot, theme, and characters. They are often used to create sense of suspense and hype in the audience. In contrast, the character poster features an individual character from the film and u sually it contains the name of the actor/actress,Show MoreRelatedSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 Pages20.05.00. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2000; ‘Adoption boost for gay couples’, guardian.co.uk, 07.05.02. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2002; and Anushka Asthana, ‘Religious schools â€Å"show bias for rich†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢: Middle class favoured, study shows: Faith schools deny selection claim’, The Observer, 02.03.08. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2008; Philip Allan Updates for material from, ‘Gender differences in education: The underachievement of boys, Sociology Review, Vol. 8, Issue

Archaeology Quotations - Quote Collection about the Past

In The Name of Religion Essay - 1725 Words

Throughout history most religions have been primarily based around putting their God above all others, and showing love and acceptance, however in today’s society religion appears to be the fuel to a fire of hate. Religion as a whole has become the most controversial and the most violent cause behind some of the most world breaking news, from wars in the Middle East, to death threats to doctors in my home town. This violent mentality of religion first is demonstrated in the short story A Father by Bharati Mukherjee. In this short story the main character, Mr Bhowmick, creates a miserable life for himself based on what his religion says is acceptable. His family, however, lived life and cherished the freedoms of living in America by†¦show more content†¦There would be no peace in the house until she hid KaliMata in a suitcase† (Mukherjee 364). This quote from A Father shows that the wife knew his love for his goddess was what was tearing apart his life, and ultimately destroying the possibility of happiness. He was an unhappy soul because he did not think about the traditions of his religion and culture was going to affect his everyday life, and how he viewed society. He had a hate in his heart for anyone who did not do things as he thought they should, even his own family and bloodline. When he discovered his daughter may be pregnant, and unmarried, he was disgusted and questioning what could be done so HE did not look disgraceful to a culture that was thousands of miles away. (368) The same type of concern people have for their religion should be take for all of mankind, however in most cultures people who are not as their religion states they should be, are shunned, and even killed. Girls in today’s society are told to not have children without first being married. This tradition is based on a backbone of religion. What should be preached is not whether a piece of paper has been signed, but financial stability and matur ity. Just like in the story A Father, the woman was mature and well established enough to have a baby on her own, but because her father’s culture said it was wrong, he hated her and the situation. This not only leads to an internal war for Mr. Bhowmick, but alsoShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In Parkers Back By Flannery OConnor880 Words   |  4 Pagesinternal struggle with religion. Throughout the story, Parker controls his mixed feelings by getting tattoos. Parker openly refuses God, but agrees to marry a religious woman and gets a religious tattoo. How does the author use symbolism to add significance the Parker’s actions? O’Connor portrays Parker’s changing relationship with religion by adding symbolism to the most important aspects of his life. From a young age the protagonist, Obadiah Elihue Parker, despised religion and finds comfort in tattoosRead MoreGreek And Roman Mythology881 Words   |  4 PagesRoman religion was based on Greek religion. The Greek mythology was founded about a millennium before the Roman. Romans founded their religion on the basis of the Greek religion. So, Greek and Roman religions are similar, because both of them are polytheistic religions. Polytheism is belief in, or worship of, multiple gods or divinities. There were more than thirty gods in each of these cultures. Furthermore, Greeks and Romans had almost the same gods, despite differences in their names. As anRead MorePaganism Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesPaganism is the oldest religion known to humanity. The word paganism is derived from the Latin word paganus, which means country dweller or civilian, and pagus which means village. People who choose the Paganism religion, believe in more than one god, also known as Polytheism. However, you will still find Pagans who are monotheistic which means believing in one god, and atheistic who are disbelievers and non-religious. Most believers of Paganism find Paganism to be a religion within itself, whereRead MoreNo Religion Teaches Hatred1559 Words   |  7 PagesDoes religion teach to hate any one? Any religion which is truly for God would never teach anyone to hate others. On the contrary it would always teach people to forgive, to be kind and to be fair even to those who are not good to you cannot be for God in any manner....No religion teaches anybody to hate anyone and to fight in the name of religion.The one who truly believes and know the true meaning of their religion will come to know Posted in Agony Aunt by Jay Deep at 9:11 PM on October 27, 2008Read MoreThe Modern Perception Of Hinduism1146 Words   |  5 Pageselite, the commencement of ideas and practices of the ancient religion can be dated back as early as 2500 BCE ( Mittal and Thursby, 2006, 22), long before the colonial impact of the West on the Orient. We cannot deny that the expansion of Hinduism had great help from the West. The colonizers, with the help of the high status Indian castes had a hand in popularising, translating, and distributing texts, as well as naming the religion, arguably their biggest contribution. Hinduism, derived from theRead MoreThe Map Of India, By Aparna Sen s Indian / English Movie, Mr. And Mrs.871 Words   |  4 Pagesmany different religion practices and cultural beliefs. India is a country where the citizens’ live strictly by religion and tradition, by following their castes. It is that, that keeps them strong and has helped them survived for hundreds of years. Correspondingly, in Aparna Sen’s Indian/English movie, â€Å"Mr. and Mrs. Iyer†, the main actor, Raja, survives the dangerous journey solely because he is associated to a â€Å"Tamilian Brahmin† caste. The film highlights the two main religions – Hinduism and IslamRead MoreTracing Narrative Threads in Life o f Pi Essay examples721 Words   |  3 Pagesoften and establish dominance over him. Pi soon learns that Richard Parker is not as big of a threat as his father made him out to be. 2) The name ‘Pi’ As a child, one of Pi’s biggest concerns was defending his name because all of his classmates always teased him about his name, calling him â€Å"Pissing†. The name Pi is symbolic too who he really is. His name makes reference to math, the number of pi, 3.14. The number of pi is theoretically a never ending number, although is shortened because a humanRead MoreThe Religions : Buddhism And Shinto1678 Words   |  7 Pagesformed. Religion is no exception; there have been many instances where religions have influenced each other and blossomed due to new ideas being presented. A good example of this the relationship between the two religions: Buddhism and Shinto. Buddhism was brought into Japan during the early 6th century from Korea, and was later institutionalized as the state religion in the late 6th century by Prince ShÃ… toku. The Prince was a great patron of Buddhism and by having made it the state religion, it wouldRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1349 Words   |  6 Pages In â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to demonstrate how even with religion present, people still conform to tradition and in this case, human sacrifice. Symbolism is when the author uses symbolism to express a certain idea or quality throughout their work. Tradition has always been important all over the world and it is something that continues to hold strong to this day. â€Å"The Lottery† within itself contains a whole other meaning to the word tradition. It is present every year, whichRead MoreAnalysis and Interpretation – the Nine Billion Names of God1308 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- Analysis and interpretation – The Nine Billion Names of God In 1953 Arthur C. Clarke wrote â€Å"The Nine Billion Names of God†. This is a science fictive short story where we meet a group of lamas who wants to write the nine billion names of God. Atypically, the lamas will not use the ‘normal’ alphabet; but their own alphabet where they have invented and written in their holy books. In over three centuries they have been typing these names down, and it would take another fifteen thousand years

Roles and Functions of Law Free Essays

The roles and functions of laws help provide guidelines and rules for individuals and businesses to follow. These laws provide rules, for such things that are not acceptable in society as well as business. Throughout this paper Kerri will define the functions and role of law in business and society. We will write a custom essay sample on Roles and Functions of Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kerri will also discuss the functions and role of law within her present place of employment. Role and Functions of Law Law plays a significant role in the successful operation of business and society. Laws regulate social behavior, which leads to a society that runs efficiently. Many laws provide ethical standards as well as expectations. Other functions of law include: peacekeeping; checking government power and promoting personal freedom; facilitating planning and the realization of reasonable expectations; promoting economic growth through free competition; promoting social justice; and protecting the environment (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, and Langvardt). Constitution A Constitution is the overriding law, because it establishes the fundamental principles of a government at either the state or federal level. This includes creating the branches of the government, bestowing and refusing certain powers to each branch, and preventing other governmental units from passing certain laws, specifically those which limit individual rights (M. Bushman). Statutes and Common Law. Common laws are a law that have yet to be passed by the legislatures, but rather are made by the courts and is based on the fundamentals of previous cases with having similar fact; whereas, a statute is a law enacted by elected representatives f the legislative branch of government. Law Classifications. In addition to the several types of law, laws are also categorized into three general classifications: criminal law and civil law, substantive law and procedural law, and public law and private law. It is important to note that the different classifications of law are not mutually exclusive. However, criminal law is also a public law (M. Bushman, 2007). Criminal laws are deigned to protect society, which results in penalties to the violator, such as fines and imprisonment (S. Melvin, 2011). Civil laws are designed to compensate parties for money lost as a result of another’s conduct. Substantive laws provide individuals with rights and create certain duties. Procedural laws provide a structure and a set of rules for pursuing substantive rights (S. Melvin, 2011). Public laws derived from a government entity. Private laws are recognized as binding between two parties even though no specific statue or regulation provides for the rights of the parties. Types of Courts. In addition to the several types and variations of laws there are also two man classifications of court, such as the Federal court and the State court. The Federal court includes the federal district courts; specialized federal courts, such as the Court of International Trade; and federal courts of appeals. â€Å"The State courts include trial courts and appellate courts. A trial court is used to determine the initial facts in a case and apply the proper laws in order to reach a decision, while an appellate court decides legal questions without receiving new evidence. Another type of state court is the court of limited jurisdiction. Traffic court and small claims court are courts of limited jurisdiction (M. Bushman, 2007). † Roles and Functions of laws in the restaurant industry. Kerri is in the restaurant industry, she has worked in this field for a majority of her life. There are many laws that regulate employers in the restaurant industry. The laws that are most important to businesses in the restaurant industry are the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Conclusion The roles and functions of laws help provide guidelines and rules for individuals and businesses to follow. These laws provide rules, for such things that are not acceptable in society as well as business. Throughout this paper Kerri defines the functions and role of law in business and society. Kerri then discusses the functions and role of law within her present place of employment. How to cite Roles and Functions of Law, Papers

Responsibilities and Duties of Civil Engineer free essay sample

The work of a civil engineer is all around us yet many do not even realize what a civil engineer is responsible for doing. The job role of a civil engineer is extremely important as it equates for the overall safety of society in many different facets. It is important to look at the role that a civil engineer plays and realize what they do in their daily job duties that make the area safe for the people who live there. What Is a Civil Engineer? It is important to first provide a formal definition highlighting the role of a civil engineer. A civil engineer is responsible for using their civil engineering background to plan and oversee various construction efforts in many different areas of this field. They will apply civil engineering principles to ensure that structures are constructed in the safest, sturdiest manner. General Responsibilities of a Civil Engineer A civil engineer engages in many general responsibilities on a daily basis. These responsibilities are a crucial part of their job and enable the civil engineer to engage in their profession to the best of their ability. One general responsibility of the civil engineer is to analyze various factors concerning a construction job. The civil engineer will analyze the proposed site location as well as the entire construction job which is to be completed at such a site. They will analyze the process for completing the construction job every step of the way. The civil engineer must also plan the construction project that will be taking place in conjunction with the results they found due to their analysis of the proposed project. During the process and at the end, the civil engineer must inspect the product to ensure that all rules, regulations and guidelines have been explicitly followed. Specific Duties of a Civil Engineer Within the general responsibilities of a civil engineer are specific duties that must be carried out on a frequent basis, often times daily. The first duty of a civil engineer is to inspect and analyze the proposed construction project. They will not only inspect the plan itself but will go to the site location many times to ensure that the plan fits the location and vice versa. When they have adequately analyzed the situation, they will write detailed reports stating what is acceptable and what needs to be changed prior to beginning the project. Once these proposed changes have been made, the civil engineer will review the plans and project site once again to ensure that all changes have been made as required. The job of a civil engineer does not end at this point. The civil engineer will follow the project from start to finish and make any necessary changes along the way. They will ensure that procedure is being followed and check on safety features of the project during the time it is being completed. A civil engineer must use many different equations, applications and figures to ensure the proper procedure application. Items that civil engineers must take part in and use include chemical testing applications, drafting and design software, electrical test devices and equipment, land surveying techniques and the metric system, to name just a few pertinent items. The civil engineer must also be certain to follow land use laws and regulations every step of the way. This is extremely important as one who does not abide by such rules and regulations may find that the project is stalled, either temporarily or permanently. Therefore, a specific duty of a civil engineer is to know the pertinent land use laws and regulations and to follow them consistently. One who is a civil engineer is also the key contact person regarding the construction project in many cases. They will answer questions directed towards them by individuals involved with the construction project and the general public as well. While answering questions, they will also be responsible for backing up their statements with reports, graphs, charts and surveys. Positive Traits for a Civil Engineer to Possess There are some definitive positive traits which civil engineers should possess. By having these traits, one who is a civil engineer can excel in their job profession. Although having all of these traits is not a perquisite to doing a good job as a civil engineer, one who does have such traits will find that their job may go much more smoothly than if these positive attributes were lacking. Good analytical skills are a must for any civil engineer. Civil engineers have to read and interpret many complex charts, diagrams, maps and reports. By having superior analytical skills, one who fills this job role will find that they can complete their daily job duties in an effective and efficient manner. One who does not have good nalytical skills may have a hard time in the role of a civil engineer. Above average communication skills are also a good thing for civil engineers to possess. Civil engineers need to correspond with a wide array of individuals throughout their profession. They will have to deal with everyone from construction workers to CEOs of large corporation s. Therefore, it is imperative that a civil engineer possesses above average communication skills as this will allow them to communicate effectively with individuals involved in the job. One who is a civil engineer should also possess excellent problem solving capabilities. The role of a civil engineer is not an easy one. There will be problems that arise from time to time which the civil engineer will be responsible for fixing. With that said, one who works as a civil engineer should have impeccable problem solving skills. They need to be able to survey potential or full-blown problems and come up with a solution for such problems as quickly as possible. Since most construction jobs are on a stringent time schedule, it is important to not only be able to solve the problems that arise but to do so in a quick and speedy fashion. Conclusion Civil engineers have a very important role in today’s society. They are the people behind the scenes of construction jobs which result in important buildings and structures throughout one’s city or hometown. They ensure not only that the buildings are constructed in a proper fashion but an expedient one as well. Should problems arise, they are the ones who step in to take control and come up with possible solutions. If one is interested in pursuing a profession as a civil engineer, the previously mentioned items may provide one with the information they need to make a career decision one way or the other.

Academic integrity free essay sample

Professional writing involves using clear language to explain themselves to an audience. 2. ) Integrity is important in writing because you should be honest to yourself and other people whom you are writing to. I believe that being in an online class helps you understand what integrity is and helps you be honest to people while you are opening up to them. For example in our discussion questions I feel like being honest is very important because it will keep my conversation going without any lies, it would be very e to be caught lying to someone while we are having a conversation.That is why it is important to have integrity. 3. ) The easiest way to avoid plagiarism is by using your own words. Once someone understands what plagiarism is and the consequences for doing it they will understand it much better. Quotations must be used when the paragraph is about 40 words or 3 sentences long. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic integrity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like I said in my first sentence using your own words is the best way to avoid plagiarism is to use paraphrase. Paraphrasing means you should put the ideas in a passage into your own words, usually following the order in which the ideas were presented in the original paper. Academic integrity free essay sample I feel they are both important in the sense they help you communicate to your peers, colleagues and everyone else in an effective manner through email, letters and corporate memos. Why is integrity important in writing? Think integrity is important for writing in academics. Being able to submit a paper or essay with the confidence your work is completely honest is a great feeling. I feel being honest in your writing gives others a reason to trust you ND inform others you are responsible.I feel if these characteristics are shown in your writing they also show the kind of character you have as a person. These traits can prove too teacher, administration, school and employer you are worthy of being a part of their organization. The value of having integrity is something you will carry with you not only in school, but also in other phases of your life. How can you avoid plagiarism? There are byways you can avoid plagiarism. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic integrity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One way is to be honest to submit your own work and not someone elses. Another way is to ensure you are giving credit to the resources you have used to gather and state your facts. If you properly posture citations, references and paraphrases this will help you in a huge way. Another way is to ensure the information you are using for your facts are also accurate and provide by a reliable sources. Ensure the information you are basing your paper is an accredited institution. Academic Integrity free essay sample This is a mandatory document that every Ryerson students must read before registering a course. This document is about protecting academic integrity. It explains the meaning of academic integrity and what actions will be considered as academic misconduct. Some of the example of offences include: plagiarism, cheating, misrepresentation of personal identity or performance, submission of false information, contributing to academic misconduct and etc. (Ryerson University, 2009) Additionally, this document states penalties and consequences for academic misconduct and appeals process. I would like to add this document to my reference list, because the purpose of the paper is about solving academic dishonesty in Ryerson University. Therefore, this document will be the major resource I use for this research paper. An analysis of academic integrity techniques used in online courses at a southern university The purpose of this research was to analyze the academic integrity techniques used by instructors of online course at Lamar University. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic Integrity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Barnes, C. , Paris, B. L. , 2013) Online course is a new trend of delivering knowledge in current universities. Students dont have to attend classes in person but can receive all lectures using a laptop with internet connection at home. This technology saves the cost and reduces the time of the students travelling between school and home. This new form of class is growing popularly today, and people consider it as convenient and time-saving. However, these are a major concern regarding online courses among instructors in Lamar University How to maintain academic integrity of online courses? The researchers discovered that, academic dishonesty is more likely to occur in online classes, other than in traditional classes. Students cheat on exams or assignments, by hiring others to be ghost assignment writers or proxy exam takers. To avoid academic dishonesty, Lamar instructors bring out the following prevention strategies: 1. Use of multiple assessment techniques instead of major exams. 2. Greater reliance on written assignments and threaded discussions. 3. Use of test banks and timed test delivery 4. Plagiarism detection software and browser lockdowns. 5. Using student identity technologies during exams, such as fingerprint scanner. 6. Raising awareness among students about academic integrity.  (Barnes, C. , Paris, B. L. , 2013) Summary Statement: There is a higher chance of accusing students in academic misconduct in online course other than traditional courses. The researchers had recorded several techniques protecting academic integrity from the instructors from Lamar University. This research paper inspires me not only to look into academic integrity in traditional course but also take into co nsideration of cheating issues in online course. Lets think about what studying tools students were using twenty years ago, maybe just pen and lined paper? But now all students use computers to complete their assignments and research papers. Moreover, people start to read books digitally other than holding a book in hands. Therefore, it is not hard to imagine, in one day, online course will replace the traditional class. And, the students who disobey academic integrity rules will exploit the advantage of online course and fake their grade. Therefore, I would like to add this research report as a reference to my paper to advance my argument. Why many international students get a failing grade in academic integrity? This article talks about at some Canadian schools, there is a increasing number of the international students were accused of academic integrity in universities. By interviewing the staff and students from various Ontario universities, the journalists received the following messages: 1. Over 50 percent of the students who violate academic integrity code are the international student. This group makes up about 12 percent of the total student body at U of T said by staff lawyer Karen Bellinger in University of Toronto.2. In University of Windsor, a 2008-2009 report shows, the percentage of international students accused of academic misconduct was more than three times higher than the percentage of domestic students accused. 3. Factors causing international students fail in academic integrity: Language barrier, culture difference, the pursuit of receiving better grade, school and family pressure and the lack of knowledge in academic integrity and its impact to students professional career. 4. A 2006 study survey published in the U.K found that most of the foreign students who plagiarize are from Asian countries. 5. The techniques offered by universities in helping international students from academic dishonesty: writing tutorial services (all universities), special orientation for international students (University of Windsor), mandatory online academic integrity quiz before class. (Concordia University) (Bradshaw, J. , Baluja, T. , 2011) Summary Statement: International students are more likely to be accused of academic misconduct in schools, because of language barrier, cultural difference and etc. The Trend of Unauthorized Assistance in Paper Writing among Chinese Students in Canadian Universities This is an article I read from a Chinese newspaper six month ago. The article briefly talks about the issue of academic misconduct in Canadian Universities and how Chinese students hire ghostwriters to finished their assignment papers during school year. In a survey operated by Canadian Council on Learning, the report shows there are 53 percent of the university students admitted they cheat on paper writing, 18 percent of the students admitted they cheat on exams in 2010. The journalist states, one of the reasons that courage academic dishonesty is, 41 percent of the school staff turn a blind eye to cheated students when the issues occur and only 7 percent of the parents think their children disobey the academic integrity code. Moreover, the journalist interviewed several Chinese students who were studying in Canadian universities. She found out, the students can spend 200 to 300 CAD to buy a paper, but the price varies by the time urgency. However, sometimes the ghost writers cannot guarantee the quality of the papers, because some students ask to finish their papers in 24 hours and due to insufficient times, the paper might off the point or does not meet the academic requirement. Therefore, the students can still fail in the course, even they were not caught for academic dishonesty. (Song, N. , 2010) Summary Statement: There are some facts about Chinese students who studies in Canadian universities seek help for their assignments and exams. But their actions are violating academic integrity and this trend is growing. I put these two newspaper articles together because all the journalists have pointed out the growing trend of academic integrity among international students in Canadian universities, particularly these from some Asian countries, such as China. It reminded me of taking a picture of Ryerson flyer board located at LIB building for this research paper. There is an ad about offering paper help for Ryerson students. I guess the school staff didnt take away this ad, because it is written in Chinese. Additionally, I want to use these two articles as reference, because they explains some of the causes of academic integrity, and some of the cheating techniques. I would like to quote a students words from the article Why many international students get a failing grade in academic integrity?. â€Å"Basically [the professor] said I didn’t cite at all,† said Karan, â€Å"Back home, we listen to our teachers, and basically mug everything they say. The more you write your answers exactly the way they say it, the better chance you have of getting an A. † (Bradshaw, J. , Baluja, T., 2011) His words perfectly explain the difference of education view between Canadian schools and Asian schools. In China, people are more likely to focus on students grades, other than teach students to learn and create new things. Students study for better grade instead of learning knowledge in school. Also, because of culture difference, Chinese students dont know how much trouble they wi ll get into if they are caught for academic integrity. At last, For the result of academic dishonesty, I would like to introduce the following articles as an example. University of Windsor dean suspended over ‘academic integrity breach involving plagiarism Changes at the Faculty of Education at the University of Windsor There two articles talk about Dr. Clinton Beckford, who was Dean of the Faculty of Education in University of Windsor, was accused of plagiarism in December 10, 2012. His punishment was to leave from his position and receive an unpaid suspension affecting until June 30, 2014. (University of Windsor, 2012) Research methods used Both primary and secondary researches will be used for this paper. A survey is generated for this research project. The goal of the survey is to find out the percentage of academic integrity in Canadian universities, the cause of academic dishonesty, major cheating techniques, the knowledge on academic integrity and the answer whether students plagiarised in purpose or accidentally. The survey consists of 8 questions. However, there are very few of students have completed this survey for now. And not all students are from Ryerson universities. The student might consider talking to the Office of Academic Integrity for more information. Academic Integrity free essay sample As members and students of an academic community, we are entitled to a wide extent of freedom in the pursuit of scholarly interests. With that freedom, however, comes the responsibility to uphold high ethical standards of academic conduct. At the beginning of each school year, each student has standards that they hope to achieve over the course of a semester; whether its getting an A or participating more in class, every student has the chance to achieve. Having academic integrity shows illnesses to put the time into the work and do the best possible.Richard Fuller once said, Integrity is the essence of everything successful (Fuller). And I could not agree more, because to gain success, one must earn it. Its really how much we learn or understand from our professors that are most important. Our professors act as mentors and we should take advantage of what they have to offer, knowledge is the greatest gift of all. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic Integrity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though struggle as we may at times in learning new things, we must not give up. Academic integrity also means not to act dishonestly.If dont know something or need help, I will ask my professor. A grade of C is better if I learned something, rather than a grade of A by being dishonest and not understanding a subject. Besides this, having academic integrity will make my goals more gratifying. In conclusion, having academic integrity as I go through school will make me exceptionally better and a more ethical person. Academic integrity can not only relate to school, but also in life. No matter owe many times we fail or fall, we get back up.

Topic Ideas For Your Narrative Essay Topics

Topic Ideas For Your Narrative Essay TopicsThe content of your narrative essay topics should be very specific. It's better to have very specific keywords than too vague of keywords. If you do find a topic, don't forget to go to the data base.A lot of essays are written for advanced students without having any proper understanding of basic academic skills. Often they forget to make a statement on the essay topic or even keyword or cite the right place in the data base. As a writer, it is important to understand and utilize the keyword or keyword in the essay topic.There are four factors that contribute to an effective sentence, paragraph, and a new idea. A good essay should include the thought that would make a reader to open the book. Here are some of the keys: introduction, body, conclusion, and keywords. This article will try to give you some ideas for your narrative essay topics.Introduction: Introduce the concept of the essay that you are writing. Explain the thought behind the t opic. It is important to emphasize on the purpose of the essay.Body: Describe the idea that you want to bring out through the body of the essay. What are the benefits of the thesis? What is the rationale behind the idea? Why should this topic be included in the essay?Conclusion: An effective conclusion must introduce the new information of the essay. Provide an outcome that describes the findings of the body. What conclusion do you hope to get from the information you provided in the body?Information and other keywords help you include the ideas in the article. It is necessary to make the reader think.

Sherlock Holmes Essay Example Essay Example

Sherlock Holmes Essay Example Paper Sherlock Holmes Essay Introduction Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. As a young man he seemed destined for a career in medicine. In 1876 he attended the University of Edinburgh Medical School. There he met Joseph Bell, whose deductive powers and dramatic flair he would later embody in the character of Sherlock Holmes. In the early 1880s he served as a medical officer on an Arctic whaling ship and ship’s surgeon on a voyage to West Africa. By the summer of 1882, he had settled in the town of Southsea in the south of England. In 1885 he received his medical degree. Even after he was a well-established writer, he continued to pursue his medical education, becoming an eye specialist. His medical practice was unsuccessful, leaving him plenty of free time to write. His first story was â€Å"The Mystery of Sarassa Valley,† published in October 1879 in Chamber’s Journal. He had trouble finding a publisher for his first Sherlock Holmes novel, A Study in Scarlet, which eve ntually appeared in Beeton’s Christmas Annual for 1887. It and its successor, the novel The Sign of Four, published in 1890, were not popular at first. In 1891 Conan Doyle agreed to supply the new magazine the Strand with a series of Sherlock Holmes short stories. â€Å"A Scandal in Bohemia† appeared in the magazine’s July 1891 issue and was a popular sensation. For the rest of his life Conan Doyle was pressured by publishers and the general public to write more stories about Sherlock Holmes. He tried to stop writing the stories a number of times. Then he tried killing Holmes off in â€Å"The Final Problem,† the last of his second run of Holmes stories for the Strand. Sherlock Holmes Essay Body Paragraphs He received hate mail for killing Holmes and was besieged by publishers offering him huge sums of money to write more about Holmes. An American publisher finally offered more money than Conan Doyle could resist, and he agree to write The Hound of the Baskervilles. Conan Doyle died on July 7, 1930, at Crowborough, Sussex. Summary For many years, the region around the Baskerville estate was poor and backward, but when Sir Charles Baskerville returns to claim his estate, the region again begins to prosper. By devoting his vast fortune-earned in business-to better the community, Sir Charles fills the long-empty role of leadership that is the duty of the Baskervilles. But into this otherwise happy and orderly society comes disorder in the form of two utterly evil men. One is a convicted mass murderer escaped from prison, who lurks about on the moors; the other is Seldon, a clever criminal, who is insidious enough to corrupt the faithful Baskerville servants into the service of evil. Even more unsettling is the terrible Hound of the Baskervilles. When the good Sir Charles Baskerville is murdered, an ancient curse on the family is revealed that now threatens Sir Henry, the new heir. For generations, the Baskerville family has been victimized by a giant, spectral hound that prowls the moors. The hound now seems to be loose again; it has claimed Sir Charles and appears ready to strike again. Is this a supernatural creature or merely part of someone’s devious plot to supplant the rightful heirs of Baskerville Hall? Sherlock Holmes is called upon to solve the mystery, and the intricate story builds to an extraordinary climax when the hound attacks: â€Å"Fire burst from its open mouth, its eye glowed with a smoldering glare, its muzzle and hackles and dewlap were outlined in flickering flame. † A fiend from hell seems loosed upon Sir Henry. Critical Appreciation of the Story Character Analysis Sherlock Holmes Holmes represents several things from his role as the great detective. He is the ever practical man, not even caring about the rotation of the Earth, since it does not affect the case. Amidst widespread belief in curses and the supernatural, Holmes is really the only one who never doubts the pursuit of a rational cause. In this capacity, Holmes represents the world of explanations, of order, logic, and science. Out of awe and appreciation for his skills as a detective, Holmes is also seen as a provider of security. Watson mentions several times that he wishes the detective were there, instead of back in London. Sir Henry also wants Holmes to be around, and so both men are relieved when Holmes is found nearby. He has a reputation of being able to handle difficult cases and prevent, or at least lessen, danger, with good reason. He is the one people turn to, as Dr. Mortimer did, when they do not know what else to do. Finally, Holmes represents goodness. He seeks and finds the truth, and brings justice in driving evil to its demise (S tapleton’s death). However, this underlying theme, so familiar in literature, of good victorious over bad, is not always clear cut because of the complexity of the characters and plot. One example of this is Holmes’s deception of Watson. Dr. Watson Though Watson plays a part in the case, he is primarily significant as the narrator of the story. Since he is, like most readers, not a detective, he is able to relate information as the average person would likely see it. This is beneficial because it keeps the novel suspenseful, much more so than if we knew that Holmes suspected the Stapletons from the start. Watson demonstrates a much more sudden, emotion-based way of thought than Holmes. His reports include the psychological feel of the place and speculations on the character of various people that are more significant for the literary purpose than the case. He pursues Selden with Sir Henry despite the danger in trying to confront such a desperate man. He waits with his revolver for the stranger, and when it turns out to be Holmes who explains the situation to him, he is all set to accuse Stapleton in person. Even Watson’s surprise at some of Holmes’s deductions at the beginning of the book indicates this less rigid thinking. Mr. Jack Stapleton First of all, Stapleton represents the corrupting influence of money and power. He killed Sir Charles, attempted to do the same to Sir Henry, and likely committed several other crimes, all in the pursuit of an inheritance and quick money. Stapleton even had to leave South America because of stealing money. Along with that is the theme of dehumanization. In the face of material goods, Stapleton treats everyone from his wife to his victims with the same disregard. To illustrate the point, he comes to collect â€Å"Miss† Stapleton in a manner similar to his pursuit of insects. Even the hound, already a vicious creature, becomes even wilder in his hands. Perhaps the most complex and importan t part about Stapleton is the interplay within his character of crime and science (making him an interesting foil for Holmes, who is also a combination of those). On the one hand, he is a serious entomologist, but on the other hand, he uses what he gains from this to aid in his murders. Also, throughout the book, there are connections between the net Stapleton uses for his insects and the ones Holmes is using to catch him, as well as the one between his collections and the box of cases. As the antagonist, Stapleton is essential to the plot and outcome of the story. It is his crime that initially intrigues Holmes, and his continued skill at executing it, that holds the detective’s interest. The Baskerville family This old line provides the contrast to Holmes when it comes to belief in the supernatural. They take the curse very seriously, to the point that previously Dr. Mortimer suggested Sir Charles get away from the moor for awhile and Sir Henry’s normally independent nature is tamed by Holmes’s warnings and the sound of the hound. Baskerville Hall itself fits in well with the rest of the moor, as still connected with the old ways of thought. Furthermore, there is the matter of family connections. Stapleton is remarkably similar in attitude and appearance to his father Rodger and the wicked Hugo. This suggests that while the property and money are passed down, certain other things are as well. â€Å"The Hound of the Baskervilles† is also in reference to these bad relatives. Dr. Mortimer, The Barrymores Dr. Mortimer is important in that he brings the case to Holmes and relays all the background facts. Though his character continues to appear intermittently, it is at the beginning that he has the greatest impact on the plot. Also, his cane, when deductions are made from it, provides a good introduction to Holmes’s methods. The Barrymores are similarly important characters in the plot. Selden, and their mysterious activities de aling with him, makes for a nicely misleading subplot, drawing Watson’s suspicions to them for awhile. Plot The Hound of the Baskervilleshas a fairly complex, but very intense plot. The plot begins with the strange death of Sir Charles Baskerville. He was found dead on the famous yew alley of Baskerville Hall, but with no markings, and very little evidence on what caused the death. An old family legend about some of his ancestors, and a great black hound, makes the death even more strange – even suggesting devilish and supernatural powers. Meanwhile, Holmes must decide whether it is still safe for Sir Charles’ heir, Sir Henry Baskerville, to go to Baskerville Hall at the moment; would he reach the same fate as Sir Charles? A strange letter and some small, unexplained disappearances follow, and someone seems to be very intrested in Henry Baskerville. When everything fails in London, Holmes sends his faithful assistant, Watson, with Sir Henry to gather as much inf ormation as possible, and though he finds little, he gets just enough little bits of information for Holmes to realize what caused the death, as well as the strange happenings. ut maybe too late? The Hound of the Baskervillesstarts out at a moderate pace, gets really mind absorbing near the middle – the fact collecting phase – and then finishes with great excitement at the Climax, when Holmes solves the case, with great action. Theme Theme is not a major element ofThe Hound of the Baskervilles. This novel is a mystery book, so most of the setup of the book revolves around the plot. There is no obvious main lesson or point this novel is trying to teach; it’s written for entertainment. Sherlock Holmes solves another mystery amazingly with many insignificant looking little clues to lead him to a conclusion, making the plot a major part instead of the theme. When finished reading the book, the theme is more like an afterthought. The author’s primary purpose w as to convey a very complex problem which Sherlock Holmes needs to solve, which the theme element become a secondary part in the novel. This is like most mystery books as well, with the theme not as relevant as the other parts and ideas in the story. Author’s style InHound of the Baskervilleswriting style is direct. There is no figurative language except or the occasional simile due to the fact that Dr. Watson has a lot of ideas to get across. The style is also very suspenseful by dropping small hints toward the guilty one. The voice of Watson can be heard clearly in this novel. Despite the suspense on reflection, the organization and ideas all drive towards the climax and resolution. The word choice is pseudoelevated using some complex words but mostly moderate words. This allows the reader more energy to focus on the plot. This book writing style has the power to keep you reading from cover to cover. We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Understanding Basic Spanish Punctuation

Understanding Basic Spanish Punctuation Spanish punctuation is so much like Englishs that some textbooks and reference books dont even discuss it. But there are a few significant differences. Learn all the Spanish punctuation marks and their names. The marks whose uses are significantly different than those of English are explained below. Punctuation Used in Spanish . : punto, punto final (period), : coma (comma): : dos puntos (colon); : punto y coma (semicolon)- : raya (dash)- : guià ³n (hyphen) «  » : comillas (quotation marks) : comillas (quotation marks) : comillas simples (single quotation marks) ¿ ? : principio y fin de interrogacià ³n (question marks) ¡ ! : principio y fin de exclamacià ³n o admiracià ³n (exclamation points)( ) : parà ©ntesis (parenthesis)[ ] : corchetes, parà ©nteses cuadrados (brackets){ } : corchetes (braces, curly brackets)* : asterisco (asterisk)... : puntos suspensivos (ellipsis) Question Marks In Spanish, question marks are used at the beginning and the end of a question. If a sentence contains more than a question, the question marks frame the question when the question part comes at the end of the sentence. Si no te gusta la comida,  ¿por quà © la comes?If you dont like the food, why are you eating it? Only the last four words form the question, and thus the inverted question mark, comes near the middle of the sentence.  ¿Por quà © la comes si no te gusta la comida?Why are you eating the food if you dont like it? Since the question part of the sentence comes at the beginning, the entire sentence is surrounded by question marks. Katarina,  ¿quà © haces hoy?Katarina, what are you doing today? Exclamation Point Exclamation points are used in the same way as question marks are except to indicate exclamations instead of questions. Exclamation marks are also sometimes used for direct commands. If a sentence contains a question and an exclamation, it is okay to use one of the marks at the beginning of the sentence and the other at the end. Vi la pelà ­cula la noche pasada.  ¡Quà © susto!I saw the movie last night. What a fright! ¡Quà © lstima, ests bien?What a pity, are you all right? It is acceptable in Spanish to use up to three consecutive exclamation points to show emphasis.  ¡Ã‚ ¡Ã‚ ¡No lo creo!!! I dont believe it! Period In regular text, the period is used essentially the same as in English, coming at the end of sentences and most abbreviations. However, in Spanish numerals, a comma is often used instead of a period and vice versa. In U.S. and Mexican Spanish, however, the same pattern as English is often followed. Ganà ³ $16.416,87  el aà ±o pasado.She earned $16,416.87 last year. This punctuation would be used in Spain and most of Latin America. Ganà ³ $16,416.87  el aà ±o pasado.She earned  $16,416.87  last year. This punctuation would be used primarily in Mexico, the U.S., and Puerto Rico. Comma The comma usually is used the same as in English, being used to indicate a break in thought or to set off clauses or words. One difference is that in lists, there is no comma between the next-to-last item and the y, whereas in English some writers use a comma before the and. This use in English is sometimes called the serial comma or the Oxford comma. Comprà © una camisa, dos zapatos y tres libros.I bought a shirt, two shoes, and three books.Vine, vi y vencà ­.I came, I saw, I conquered. Dash The dash is used most frequently in Spanish to indicate a change in speakers during a dialogue, thus replacing quotation marks. In English, it is customary to separate each speakers remarks into a separate paragraph, but that typically isnt done in Spanish. -  ¿Cà ³mo ests? - Muy bien  ¿y tà º? - Muy bien tambià ©n.How are you?Im fine. And you?Im fine too. Dashes can also be used to set off material from the rest of the text, much as they are in English. Si quieres una taza de cafà © - es muy cara - puedes comprarla aquà ­.If you want a cup of coffee - its very expensive - you can buy it here. Angled Quotation Marks The angled quotation marks and the English-style quotation marks are equivalent. The choice is primarily a matter of regional custom or the capabilities of the typesetting system. The angled quotation marks are more common in Spain than in Latin America, perhaps because they are used in some other Romance languages (such as French). The main difference between the English and Spanish uses of quotation marks is that sentence punctuation in Spanish goes outside the quote marks, while in American English the punctuation is on the inside. Quiero leer Romeo y Julieta. I want to read Romeo and Juliet. Quiero leer  «Romeo y Julieta ». I want to read Romeo and Juliet.

Procurement and Purchasing Strategies(Critique) Essay

Procurement and Purchasing Strategies(Critique) - Essay Example In this paper, this concept will be discussed in detail considering three scholarly articles in order to know what benefits does outsourcing provide to companies and what concerns companies usually have in deciding whether they should outsource the procurement process or not. Discussion The articles chosen for this discussion included ‘The Make-or-Buy Decision in the Presence of a Rival: Strategic Outsourcing to a Common Supplier’ by Arya, Mittendorf and Sappington, ‘The procurement function’s role in strategic outsourcing from a process perspective’ by Carter and Yan, and ‘Strategic procurement outsourcing: a paradox in current theory’ by Fernandez and Kekale. The main concept behind all of these articles is that outsourcing is basic need of today for companies to operate efficiently. For example, Carter and Yan (2007, p. 210) state that there are many benefits of adopting this approach some of which include reduced costs, improved compe titiveness, and increased focus on other business processes. Some more benefits of outsourcing the procurement function to external sources include improvement in efficiency levels and reduced transaction costs (Fernandez & Kekale 2007, p. 168). Procurement outsourcing also provides strategic benefits to companies (Arya, Mittendorf & Sappington 2008, p. 1749). Moreover, Fernandez and Kekale (2007, p. 168) also found that reduced cost is a very significant benefit of procurement outsourcing if we consider the increased percentage of external goods and services purchases. Fernandez and Kekale (2007, p. 168) also found that a company outsourcing its procurement functions can achieve at least five times more saving as compared to the savings that achieve from outsourcing other processes, such as, HR activities and financial operations. This figure suggests that procurement outsourcing is really a very beneficial aspect of doing business in the modern world where the competition is conti nuously increasing with every passing day. However, companies usually have some concerns regarding outsourcing their procurement functions to external sources. For example, managers of such companies feel that they will become dependent on other firms if they completely outsource the procurement function. They also feel that this approach will lead to downsizing ion their firms which will out a negative impact on the careers of many employees working for purchasing and procurement department. Manager also have other concerns like what they should actually outsource, whom should they outsource their procurement function, and whether outsourcing to a common supplier in presence of competitors will be a viable option or not (Carter & Yan 2007; Arya, Mittendorf & Sappington 2008). Some managers think that if they outsource their procurement function to a supplier which is also serving some of its competitors, it will increase the cost because of monopolistic power of the supplier. Howev er, in actual, there is no such case and the monopolistic input supplier serves all clients equally (Arya, Mittendorf & Sappington 2008, p. 1747). According to Cohen and Roussel (2005), the purpose of outsourcing is to add value to suppliers while reducing business costs. Procurement means to acquire those goods and services which a company needs to have for completing its manufacturing processes. If these goods and servi